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Scenario
The idea of a bionic man was first conceived in the 1950’s and popularized in the television series “Six Million Dollar Man”. In essence, bionic devices are just intelligent prostheses linked to bodily functions, preferably controlled by the brain and nervous system. This idea is not at all far-fetched in today’s high-tech environment. Artificial limbs and implants now include modern technology that provide power, sensitivity and control. Common implants include teeth, ears, pacemakers; tiny cameras connected to the optical nerves have restored sight to the blind.
Recent advances in detecting brain activity and linking these patterns to muscle control have enabled scientists to teach an ape to move a robot arm merely by thinking about it. Electrode sensors used in this experiment can now be non-invasive, in fact even non-contact. This means that in the future we might don a wireless baseball cap, and type these words just by thinking about the keystrokes; or perhaps fly a fighter plane by thought rather than manual control.
Chip implants are already the vogue in certain fields. RFID chips that identify people for access control and financial authentication are already in use. Naturally these chips can be wirelessly encoded and read. The next step is ‘active’ chips which read and stimulate the nervous system and brain activity to create in-body links for monitoring and communication.
BioChips, GeneChips and DNA Microarrays complete the picture. These chips are primarily passive in the sense that they are used to gather and determine DNA information. However, the very real possibility exists that this can also be turned on its head, so that ‘active’ biochips actually ‘write’ DNA encoding to the living organism, creating in-body genetic engineering. While this may be viewed as the ultimate Frankenstein scenario, the therapeutic benefits are immense. Chronic ailments such as diabetes and premature aging are ideal candidates for this kind of therapy.
Now comes the rub. Obviously these implants require bi-directional communication and control to maximize their effectiveness, and this will be wireless and non-invasive. Your digital doctor will the get the alert from your implanted active chip, via Bluetooth through your phone, and instruct the chip to ‘switch on’ genes to produce a therapeutic protein or enzyme. Advanced wireless protocols and security can handle all that. But when the hackers start creating malicious or even innocently faulty code, a virus is released. No doubt BioChips will be specifically protected against software bugs that could make them dangerous, but what about the human factor? What happens when a rogue state or military objective can benefit from clever coding? Will a computer virus infect a human being?
2002: Bion Device
Advanced Bionics Corporation enters clinical trials for its bion device. Implanted using a minimally invasive technique, and controlled by wireless, the bion device has many possible uses, including restoration of functional control to those with paralyzed limbs.
2003: SARS
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) catches public health officials unprepared when it kills more than 800 people. While the outbreak started in Hong Kong, the source of the virus is eventually traced to mainland China, where people living in close proximity to livestock in semi-urban conditions provided the breeding ground for a virus that migrated from animals to humans
2004: Implants and Viruses
Advanced Bionics Corporation receives FDA approval for the first fully rechargeable implantable Spinal Cord Stimulation system for the treatment of chronic pain. The company continues to test the first micro-bionic device, called the bion® microstimulator, for the treatment of urinary urge incontinence, chronic headache and other debilitating neurological disorders.
Meanwhile, viruses migrate to mobile platforms; a smartphone game virus which sends premium rate SMS messages is discovered to be part of the game developer’s copy protection mechanism.
2005: Exo-skeleton
DARPA, the US military research agency, develops a bionic exoskeleton that can assist an able bodied soldier to carry 50kg with minimal effort, controlled by the wearer’s brain waves.
2009: SARS-9
Despite the identification of several candidate molecules that were thought to provide protection against SARS, a fresh seasonal outbreak occurs in Shanghai. Public health officials enlist the aid of DNA Microarrays to identify the disease.
2012: Active Chips
Active under-skin chips make their debut. Personal devices connect to health monitoring chips and implants.
2014: Body-parts
The battle for replacement body parts is on, with Organs-R-Us offering grow-your-own organs from stem-cell technology, while Bionic People provides eyes, ears, joints and limbs that are incredibly life-like and seamlessly integrated into the nervous system.
2015: SARS-15
SARS rears it’s ugly head yet again. Dubbed SARS-15, this new strain is quickly contained by using GeneChip technology to identify the strain and its vulnerabilities, but not before migrating to Hong Kong and Toronto. Tracking people exposed to the virus is easy, thanks to under-skin passport chips.
2017: Bionic Council
The National Institutes for Health (NIH) and the Canadian Council for Biotechnology successfully lobby the WHO to establish the World Bionic Council to regulate the profusion of artificial and genetically engineered biomedical products. The Biomedical Engineering Society is instrumental in drafting ethics and codes of practice.
2019: Active BioChips
Active BioChips are launched. Although there is significant fear and resistance to technology that interferes with the body’s genetic and hormonal functioning, thousands of mainly elderly patients with chronic debilitating diseases hail the technology as a godsend. Japan and the EU are the largest markets.
2022: SARS-22
A previously unknown strain of SARS appears in Hong Kong. The virus was apparently manufactured in Chen Lee’s body when his insulin BioChip was infected by a software virus.
Seiko-Epson announces that they are far advanced in developing ‘Bodyguard’, a wristwatch-like device that acts as a personal firewall for BioChip systems, blocking any malicious code and preventing viruses from compromising in-body devices. However, it is too late for Chen Lee.
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